Fintech Lab
Lesson 10Accrual and engineering patternsIntermediate
Deferred revenue
Why annual subscriptions cannot all hit January's revenue.

A user pays you ₦12,000 in January for an annual subscription. Your instinct: book ₦12,000 of January revenue. Your accountant: 'no, you're fired.' Revenue is recognized when EARNED, not when CASH arrives. The other ₦11,000 sits in a liability called Deferred Revenue, you owe the user 11 months of service. Each month you 'earn' ₦1,000 and reclassify it from deferred to recognized.

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