Fintech Lab
Incident 25 decision steps
Robinhood, GameStop, and the $3B margin call
Retail volume goes parabolic overnight. The clearing house sends you a margin call ten times normal. Markets open in three hours.

It's 03:30 ET on Thursday January 28 2021. You're a treasury engineer on the Robinhood Clearing risk desk. GME has rallied from $20 to $480 in eight trading days, driven by retail. Overnight, the NSCC (National Securities Clearing Corporation, the central counterparty that nets and guarantees every US equity trade through T+2 settlement) has run its end-of-day risk calculation and pushed Robinhood a margin call of about $3 billion to cover unsettled positions in GME, AMC, BB, KOSS, NOK and a handful of other meme tickers. That's roughly ten times any previous deposit Robinhood has ever posted. The cash on hand is nowhere near that. Markets open at 09:30. Every decision you make in the next six hours will be on a Senate hearing transcript within a month.

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